Category Archives: sustainability

3 Things You Must See on Climate Today

  1. Coalition of the Willing – a crazy beautiful mixed-media animation about one strategy to solve the climate crisis using lessons from the free open source software movement.
  2. “We’re Hot as Hell and We’re Not Going to Take It Any More” – an inspiring post by Bill McKibben on the next steps for the climate movement.
  3. What the Zapatistas Can Teach us About the Climate Crisis – another great piece on the global movement for climate justice by Jeff Conant.
  4. Update: this just in – a fourth reason to get excited on a Friday afternoon… GetUp just won their High Court challenge against former conservative Australian Prime Minister Howard’s electoral laws meaning that 100,000 more people are now eligible to vote in the Federal Election on August 21. Read the story here.

Watch the video then find out more at coalitionofthewilling.org.uk

“We’re Hot as Hell and We’re Not Going to Take It Any More”

Some choice excerpts:

  • According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the planet has just come through the warmest decade, the warmest 12 months, the warmest six months, and the warmest April, May, and June on record.
  • A “staggering” new study from Canadian researchers has shown that warmer seawater has reduced phytoplankton, the base of the marine food chain, by 40% since 1950.
  • Nine nations have so far set their all-time temperature records in 2010, including Russia (111 degrees), Niger (118), Sudan (121), Saudi Arabia and Iraq (126 apiece), and Pakistan, which also set the new all-time Asia record in May: a hair under 130 degrees. I can turn my oven to 130 degrees.
  • And then, in late July, the U.S. Senate decided to do exactly nothing about climate change. They didn’t do less than they could have — they did nothing, preserving a perfect two-decade bipartisan record of no action. Senate majority leader Harry Reid decided not even to schedule a vote on legislation that would have capped carbon emissions.

For many years, the lobbying fight for climate legislation on Capitol Hill has been led by a collection of the most corporate and moderate environmental groups, outfits like the Environmental Defense Fund. We owe them a great debt, and not just for their hard work. We owe them a debt because they did everything the way you’re supposed to: they wore nice clothes, lobbied tirelessly, and compromised at every turn.

By the time they were done, they had a bill that only capped carbon emissions from electric utilities (not factories or cars) and was so laden with gifts for industry that if you listened closely you could actually hear the oinking. They bent over backwards like Soviet gymnasts.  Senator John Kerry, the legislator they worked most closely with, issued this rallying cry as the final negotiations began: “We believe we have compromised significantly, and we’re prepared to compromise further.”

Step one involves actually talking about global warming.  For years now, the accepted wisdom in the best green circles was: talk about anything else — energy independence, oil security, beating the Chinese to renewable technology. I was at a session convened by the White House early in the Obama administration where some polling guru solemnly explained that “green jobs” polled better than “cutting carbon.”

Step two, we have to ask for what we actually need, not what we calculate we might possibly be able to get. If we’re going to slow global warming in the very short time available to us, then we don’t actually need an incredibly complicated legislative scheme that gives door prizes to every interested industry and turns the whole operation over to Goldman Sachs to run. We need a stiff price on carbon, set by the scientific understanding that we can’t still be burning black rocks a couple of decades hence. That undoubtedly means upending the future business plans of Exxon and BP, Peabody Coal and Duke Energy, not to speak of everyone else who’s made a fortune by treating the atmosphere as an open sewer for the byproducts of their main business.

Asking for what you need doesn’t mean you’ll get all of it.  Compromise still happens. But as David Brower, the greatest environmentalist of the late twentieth century, explained amid the fight to save the Grand Canyon: “We are to hold fast to what we believe is right, fight for it, and find allies and adduce all possible arguments for our cause. If we cannot find enough vigor in us or them to win, then let someone else propose the compromise. We thereupon work hard to coax it our way. We become a nucleus around which the strongest force can build and function.”

Which leads to the third step in this process. If we’re going to get any of this done, we’re going to need a movement, the one thing we haven’t had. For 20 years environmentalists have operated on the notion that we’d get action if we simply had scientists explain to politicians and CEOs that our current ways were ending the Holocene, the current geological epoch. That turns out, quite conclusively, not to work. We need to be able to explain that their current ways will end something they actually care about, i.e. their careers. And since we’ll never have the cash to compete with Exxon, we better work in the currencies we can muster: bodies, spirit, passion.

As Tom Friedman put it in a strong column the day after the Senate punt, the problem was that the public “never got mobilized.” Is it possible to get people out in the streets demanding action about climate change? Last year, with almost no money, our scruffy little outfit, 350.org, managed to organize what Foreign Policy called the “largest ever coordinated global rally of any kind” on any issue — 5,200 demonstrations in 181 countries, 2,000 of them in the U.S.A.

People were rallying not just about climate change, but around a remarkably wonky scientific data point, 350 parts per million carbon dioxide, which NASA’s James Hansen and his colleagues have demonstrated is the most we can have in the atmosphere if we want a planet “similar to the one on which civilization developed and to which life on earth is adapted.” Which, come to think of it, we do. And the “we,” in this case, was not rich white folks. If you look at the 25,000 pictures in our Flickr account, you’ll see that most of them were poor, black, brown, Asian, and young — because that’s what most of the world is. No need for vice-presidents of big conservation groups to patronize them: shrimpers in Louisiana and women in burqas and priests in Orthodox churches and slumdwellers in Mombasa turned out to be completely capable of understanding the threat to the future.

But no one will come out to fight for watered down and weak legislation. That’s not how it works. You don’t get a movement unless you take the other two steps I’ve described.

Mostly, we need to tell the truth, resolutely and constantly. Fossil fuel is wrecking the one earth we’ve got. It’s not going to go away because we ask politely. If we want a world that works, we’re going to have to raise our voices.

Read the full article here.

What the Zapatistas Can Teach us About the Climate Crisis

In the 1990s, the Zapatistas told the world “Enough already!” That message resonates in today’s climate crisis.

While political forces have conspired to make the Zapatistas largely invisible both inside Mexico and internationally, their challenge has always been to propose a paradigm of development that is both just and self-sustaining. It seems fair, then, to see if Zapatismo can shed any light on the muddle of politics around the climate crisis. Can the poetic riddles of Zapatista spokesperson Subcomandante Marcos serve as signposts on the rough road toward just climate solutions?

Read the rest here.

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10 Suggestions for Effective Activism

Having met with a bunch of people in the Australian climate movement recently and just returned to work in a new role in this area with Greenpeace, I’ve been doing some thinking about how to distill a few key, tangible concepts that community groups can apply to be more effective at shifting power & creating change.

Fantastic timing then that I stumbled across this article posted on the blog of my favourite global climate campaign: 350.org who have just launched their awesome new web site. Seriously, get involved with these people – they make it easy, fun, strategic & have a global impact.

The New 350.org website

Below I’m reposting a portion of a blog by Paul Rogat Loeb who has just updated his book Soul of a Citizen. Read the original post at 350.org/10tips.

Before the quote, I want to add a few really simple tips that I’ve collected from other great organisers.

  1. APEC Coal ProtestBuilding on suggestion #3 below, appoint a person within your group, identified based on their people skills, who’s dedicated task it is to welcome new-comers. (thanks @climatenewtown)
  2. Building on suggestion #5 below, ask any new person attending a meeting or event to commit to a small task – almost guaranteeing that they’ll return to report back on their effort & feel connected to the group.
  3. Report back to your members & supportes regularly on your successes – especially if you asked them to participate in some way. Remember, you don’t have to solve the whole world’s problems with each event so even just getting 20 people to protest outside a politician’s office can be a success.
  4. Building on suggestion #10, remind people why they care about what you’re doing – be careful not to get too bogged down in technical detail (which is usually depressing anyway) and try to incorporate something that speaks to people’s emotions, a positive message and a request for action into every single thing that you do.
  5. Building on suggestion #4 below, think carefully about your activities & exactly how they are going to help you achieve your vision. I find that some groups relentlessly lobby politicians while neglecting the power building that needs to be done first while others want global change but spend the vast majority of their time on small but time-consuming local sustainability projects.

Enough yabbering, here’s Paul’s suggestions.

Suggestion #1: Start where you are. You don’t need to know everything, and you certainly don’t need to be perfect. You want to make sure you’re acting on accurate information, but you don’t need to know the answer to every conceivable question, and you don’t need to be as eloquent as Martin Luther King or saintly as Gandhi, particularly since even our greatest historical figures had their hesitations, failures, and doubts.

Solar Installation Suggestion #2: Take things step by step. You set the pace of your engagement. Don’t worry about being swallowed up, because you’ll determine how much you get involved, and in what ways.

Suggestion #3: Build supportive community. You can accomplish far more with even a small group of good people than you can alone.  Isolation breeds cynicism and despair. Engaged community helps sow the seeds of hope.

Suggestion #4: Be strategic. Ask what you’re trying to accomplish, where you can find allies, and how to best communicate the urgencies you feel.  You don’t need to have every answer, but you want to think through your actions as best you can.

Suggestion #5: Enlist the uninvolved. They have their own fears and doubts, so they won’t participate automatically; you have to work actively to engage them. And sometimes they come from very unlikely places. But if you do, there’s no telling what they’ll go on to achieve.

Suggestion #6: Seek out unlikely allies. The more you widen the circle, the more you’ll have a chance of breaking through the entrenched barriers to change. Internet Neutrality, for instance, was mostly saved by an unlikely alliance between the liberal group MoveOn and the highly conservative Christian Coalition.

Suggestion #7: Persevere. Change most often takes time. The longer you continue working, the more you’ll accomplish.  If Rosa Parks had given up in year ten of her 12-year journey from her first NAACP meeting to her famed stand on the bus we’d never have heard of her.

Suggestion #8: Savor the journey. Changing the world shouldn’t be grim work. Take time to enjoy nature, good music, good conversation, and whatever else lifts your soul. Savor the company of good people working for change

Suggestion #9: Think large. Don’t be afraid to tackle the deepest-rooted injustices, and to tackle them on a national or global scale. Remember that many small actions can shift the course of history. It’s tempting just to focus on areas where we can make a personal one-on-one difference, but it’s even more powerful if we can tackle the roots of the issues we take on.

Suggestion #10: Listen to your heart.  It’s why you’re involved to begin with. It’s what will keep you going. And never forget to tell and retell the stories that go to the heart of why you act and will help you keep on

Don’t forget to check out the original post at 350.org/10tips. Find more great resources for strategic change at thechangeagency.org.

As a personal committment to helping climate groups to be more effective, I’ve just decided that I’m going to offer workshop/consultations to community groups on capacity building in my spare time. Drop me a line at erlandhoden.com/contact to book me in.

Turn the Tide - Peak Carbon by 2010

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Season of Change

Winter trees, Summer Sun,
Cloudless sky, warmth on skin.
Autumn leaves, under rim,
Wind in hair, wondering.

Seasons change, days grow cold,
Back at home, earth is cracked.
Bushfire sparks, flames erupt,
Change has come, trees are dust.

Now I sit, tears on cheek,
In my mind, people’s crimes.
Forests cut, rivers drying,
Fragile Earth, slowly dying.

Is there hope, in this world?
I decide, choice is mine.
Standing up, Sun still shines,
I ride toward, a better future.

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24 October: International Day of Climate Action

The International Day of Climate Action, a global demonstration aimed at securing an ambitious, fair and binding global climate change agreement based on bringing CO2 in the atmosphere down to 350ppm is just 21 days away.

So far, there are 1,656 actions registered in 133 countries, including two in Rennes, where I am now! That’s all pretty exciting for me, having watching the 350.org campaign grow from it’s earliest inception, so I thought I’d share a cool interactive map with you where you can find an action near you.


View Actions at 350.org

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Global Climate Wake-Up Call: Rennes

Global Climate Wake-Up Call: Rennes

Last night I went to the Global Climate Wake-Up Call event here in Rennes. That’s most of the people that showed up there in the shot.

First, you might not know what the hell I’m talking about. Avaaz organised a global action for September 21st by emailing their 3.5 million+ supporters and asking them to host local events all over the world where people met up in a public place for a flashmob and all put in calls to their national representatives (or leaders, in the case of countries without representative democracy) to urge them “to travel to Copenhagen for the climate talks in December and sign a fair, ambitious, and binding climate treaty!” Read more about it here, and if your not already on their list, sign up for Avaaz – the least you can do for the planet is get a few emails and sign some petitions every now and then.

As for the event, I hate to say it was really uninspiring. If the global climate movement is to have any hope of doing the impossible and achieving a safe climate, or even just limiting the impacts to the catastrophic, we have to be honest with ourselves… I don’t blame Avaaz for my experience of the action – I think the idea of a quick lunch-time action that brings people together and creates political pressure in the lead up to Copenhagen was actually a great first move for mobilising their online supporter base into offline action. I felt the main problems in Rennes were down to the local organisers:

  • Timing: the action was scheduled for 9:21pm – not good for photos (as you can see), not good for media, not good for families & younger kids, not good for putting in phone calls to government offices and on top of all that, it was cold.
  • Outreach: even though we clearly rode our bikes right into the area where everyone was gathered and then hung around as well as getting my big camera out, no one came up to speak to us, no contact list was passed around, no proposal for a drink or a coffee afterward was forthcoming – in fact, a little after the planned yell (what’s with that anyway?) at 9:21 we approached someone who’s first words were “c’est fini” – it’s finished. Wow, inviting.
  • Approachability: it appeared that most or all of the people present knew each other before-hand (except us) and the body-language was definitely cliquey – a handful of groups standing in circles, excluding outsiders, with no-one really keeping an eye on new people turning up who might want to chat, find out more or get involved.
  • Aesthetics: to be fair, the action was billed to only take a few minutes for participants and be a snap for local organisers, but nevertheless, it would have made a difference to have some nice signs, creative placards, a funny chant or song instead of just a yell. Instead, there were just the printed-off Avaaz sheets you can see in the photo above and even these were only really displayed for the photo. See for yourself what good aesthetics did for some of the actions elsewhere.

On that positive note, I thought this would be a good time to talk about French activism. I should throw some massive disclaimers out there:

  1. I can’t speak French beyond ordering a coffee, which places me squarely in the worst group of people to evaluate – and especially critique – their activism.
  2. I haven’t travelled the length of the country by any means (well, literally, I’ve been to the top and bottom, but let’s not get stuck on semantics…), so perhaps I’m more talking about activism in Brittany.
  3. I’ve shown my face at a few events that are progressive, activist or alternative over the past nine months but I certainly haven’t made a valiant attempt at throwing myself into the French activist scene (learning French would have been the first step for that), so consider this an outsider’s (and therefore necessarily limited) perspective.

Now for the mud slinging. I came to France with an idealised view of French activism – they fight, literally, to win here when the government pushes them too hard. You can go all the way back to the revolution, May 1968, or more recently, stories of the successful protests over worker’s rights in 2006 which were inspiring, especially lined up against the agonising apathy I’m used to experiencing in Australia. 2.5 million people protesting around the country and six days later 3 million, 68 of France’s 89 universities on strike or physically occupied, 4,500 people arrested – how do you even begin to stack up against that? Especially in Brittany, with it’s particular flair for independence and anti-nationalism. Add to that one’s tendency to reinforce stereotypes, and nevertheless I find the rosy tint fading from my view of French activism.

The two key observations I’ve made are:

  • Activist circles seem to be cliquey (ok, they are everywhere, but I mean more than in Australia); and
  • Outreach and engagement seems to be non-existent.

A friend recently suggested a reason for these two things – in fact, French activism is so good that they have no need to ‘recruit’ people to their causes (I wince at using the crapbook terminology). They know that if they call a general strike, protest march or occupation they’ll have the support they need without the leg-work of signing up people to email lists, running street stalls on the weekend, fostering a network of local groups or creating engaging promotional material. I’m not sure it’s likely this really is the attitude that’s underlying my observations, but if it is: FAIL. If lefties, progressives and environmentalists in France think they’re on top of things with current actions, they’re joking. Don’t get me wrong – France has a lot to envy compared to Australia in terms of social welfare policy, low-emissions transport infrastructure (oh for TGV’s in Australia) and many other areas – but look at Sarkozy, the spread of nuclear power or recent education and public health issues (I was at the protests against these earlier this year and went to the university here while it was being occupied). There’s no way to dress those as acceptable.

Protest: Rennes, Bretagne

General Strike - Education & Health - Rennes - 29 Jan 2009

My feeling is that outreach, public engagement, conversations and active and sustained participation in the process of change are the most important elements of activism and social change. It’s here that hearts and minds are won, here that observers become participants and participants become activists. If all that we do is – albeit powerfully – agitate against the state for single changes in policy or legislation, I don’t believe we are working toward changing, or even laying proper groundwork for changing, the systemic problems in capitalism, current systems of representative democracy, power inequalities, over-consumption of resources or anything else.

In fact, perhaps more importantly, we are not articulating, fostering or inspiring visions of a better world.

What do you think? What are your preconceptions about French activism? Have you been involved in action for social change in France? What do you think the most important elements of activism are and what place does a vision have in building a movement? Should activists be concerned about being defined only in the negative – by what they are against? Did you attend a Global Climate Wake Up Call event somewhere else around the world? Leave a comment!

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